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Cold Harbor • Tour the Battlefield • Monuments & Markers • The Armies

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The armies that fought at Cold Harbor had seen great changes in the four weeks since the Overland Campaign had started. Some 36,000 Union and 23,000 Confederate soldiers were missing from the ranks, dead, wounded or captured.

Thanks to replacements and reinforcements the overall numbers of both armies were little changed. Lee had perhaps a couple thousand less at Cold Harbor than at the Wilderness, while Grant actually had gained. But the men Grant lost were experienced veterans, the backbone of the army that had gone through three long years of fighting. Too often their replacements were raw recruits or inexperienced rear area troops. And Lee’s losses were literally irreplacable.

The armies had lost brains as well as muscle. Of Lee’s four corps commanders on May 1, only A.P. Hill was still with the army. James Longstreet had fallen gravely wounded to friendly fire in the Wilderness, Richard Ewell had worked himself almost to death until ordered to take medical leave.  J.E.B. Stuart, who would rather die than be whipped, had done both at Yellow Tavern. Grant had lost the beloved John Sedgwick, fallen at the head of his corps at Spotsylvania. James Wadsworth, Alexander Webb and Alexander Hays, all heroes at Gettysburg, had been killed or mortally wounded. They were joined by a long list of veteran field officers.

Most of Richard Anderson’s Confederate division had been captured or killed at the Muleshoe. The proud regiments of the Stonewall Brigade and the Lousiaiana Brigades were still on the roster, but precious few men remained in them. William Terry commanded three brigades that had been consolidated into one, fourteen Virginia regiments reduced to moderate sized companies. And it was not the only patched-together brigade in Lee’s army.

Lee had found a few reinforcements. Pickett’s Division, which had been detached to the defences of Richmond and North Carolina since its fatefull day at Gettysburg, rejoined the First Corps. Robert Hoke had brought a division from the Carolinas. And John Breckinridge’s victory at New Market in the Shenandoah let him bring his small division to join Lee for a short time.

Grant, too, found reinforcements. A corps from Butler’s Army of the James joined Grant’s left flank. The oversized heavy artillery regiments that had been stationed in the Washington defences were rounded up and thrown into the fight as infantry. Their outdated tactics and training led to appalling casualties.

The rest of the war would be a battle of attrition. It was a grinding down from which both armies would suffer. But as Lee knew only one army had the resourcs to survive.

* Note: k=killed, mw = mortally wounded, w=wounded, c = captured, r = relieved, ^ moved up to higher command
Regiments and batteries link to unit histories on the companion site, Civil War in the East.com

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The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia at Cold Harbor

Commanded by General Robert E. Lee

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First Corps – Major General Richard H. Anderson

Field’s Division – Major General Charles W. Field

G.T. Anderson’s Brigade – Brigadier General George T. Anderson

7th Georgia Infantry
8th Georgia Infantry
9th Georgia Infantry
11th Georgia Infantry
59th Georgia Infantry

Benning’s Brigade – Colonel Dudley M. DuBose

2nd Georgia Infantry
15th Georgia Infantry
17th Georgia Infantry
20th Georgia Infantry

Gregg’s Brigade – Brigadier General John Gregg

3rd Arkansas Infantry
1st Texas Infantry
4th Texas Infantry
5th Texas Infantry

Law’s Brigade – Brigadier General Evander Law

4th Alabama Infantry – Colonel Pinckney D. Bowles
15th Alabama Infantry – Colonel William Oates
44th Alabama Infantry – Colonel William F. Perry
47th Alabama Infantry – Lieutenant Colonel Leigh Richmond Terrell
48th Alabama Infantry – Major John W. Wigginton

Jenkins’ Brigade – Colonel John Bratton

1st South Carolina Volunteers
2nd South Carolina Rifles
5th South Carolina Infantry
6th South Carolina Infantry
Palmetto (SC) Sharpshooters

McLaws’s Division – Brigadier General Joseph Kershaw

Brigadier General Joseph Kershaw was promoted to Major General and given permanent command of the division on June 4, after which it was known as Kershaw’s Division.

Bryan’s Brigade – Brigadier General Goode Bryan (to 6/2), Colonel James P. Simms

10th Georgia Infantry – Colonel Willis C. Holt
50th Georgia Infantry – Colonel Peter McGlashan.
51st Georgia Infantry – Colonel Edward Ball.
53rd Georgia Infantry – Colonel James P. Simms (to 6/2)

Humphreys’ Brigade – Brigadier General Benjamin G. Humphreys

13th Mississippi Infantry
17th Mississippi Infantry
18th Mississippi Infantry
21st Mississippi Infantry

Kershaw’s Brigade – Colonel Lawrence M. Keit (mw), Colonel John W. Henagan

2nd South Carolina Infantry
3rd South Carolina Infantry
7th South Carolina Infantry
8th South Carolina Infantry – Colonel John W. Henagan
15th South Carolina Infantry
20th South Carolina Infantry
3rd South Carolina Battalion

Wofford’s Brigade – Brigadier General William T. Wofford

16th Georgia Infantry
18th Georgia Infantry
24th Georgia Infantry
Cobb’s (Georgia) Legion
Phillips’ (Georgia) Legion
3rd Georgia Sharpshooter Battalion

Pickett’s Division – Commanded by Major General George E. Pickett

Barton’s Brigade – Brigadier General Seth Barton

9th Virginia Infantry
14th Virginia Infantry
38st Virginia Infantry
53rd Virginia Infantry
57th Virginia Infantry

Corse’s Brigade – Brigadier General Montgomery D. Corse

15th Virginia Infantry
17th Virginia Infantry
29th Virginia Infantry
30th Virginia Infantry
32nd Virginia Infantry

Hunton’s Brigade – Brigadier General Eppa Hunton

8th Virginia Infantry
18th Virginia Infantry
19th Virginia Infantry
28th Virginia Infantry
56th Virginia Infantry

Kemper’s Brigade – Colonel William R Terry

1st Virginia Infantry
3rd Virginia Infantry
7th Virginia Infantry
11th Virginia Infantry
24th Virginia Infantry

First Corps Artillery Reserve – Brigadier General E. Porter Alexander

Cabell’s Artillery Battalion – Colonel Henry C. Cabell

Manly’s (NC) Battery – Captain Basil C. Manly
Pulaski (GA) Artillery – Captain Callaway
1st Richmond (Va.) Howitzers – Captain Edward S. McCarthy
Troup (GA) Battery – Captain Henry H. Carlton

Haskell’s Artillery Battalion – Major John C. Haskell

Flanner’s (NC) Battery
Garden’s (SC) Battery
Lamkins’ (VA) Battery (serving as sharpshooters)
Ramsay’s (NC) Battery

Huger’s Artillery Battalion – Lt. Colonel Frank Huger

Ashland (VA) Battery – Captain Pichegru Woolfolk, Jr.
Bath (VA) Battery – Captain Taylor
Bedford (VA) Battery – Captain Smith
Brooks (SC) Artilllery – Captain Fickling
Madison (LA) Artillery – Captain George V. Moody
Richmond (VA) Battery – Captain William W. Parker

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Second Corps – Major General Jubal A. Early

Gordon’s Division – Major General John B. Gordon

Evans’ (Gordon’s) Brigade – Brigadier General Clement A. Evans

13th Georgia Infantry Regiment  – Major Samuel Jones
26th Georgia Infantry Regiment  – Colonel Edmund N. Atkinson
31st Georgia Infantry Regiment  – Colonel John H. Lowe
38th Georgia Infantry Regiment  – Major Thomas H. Bomar, Lieutenant Colonel Philip E. Davant
60th Georgia Infantry Regiment  – Lieutenant Colonel Thomas J. Berry
61st Georgia Infantry Regiment  – Colonel John H. Lamar

Terry’s Brigade  – Brigadier General William Terry (consolidated remnants of 3 brigades)

21st, 25th, 42nd, 44th, 48th & 50th Virginia Infantry Regiments (Jones’ Brigade, consolidated)  – Colonel Robert H. Dungan
2nd, 4th, 5th, 27th & 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiments (Stonewall Brigade, consolidated)  – Colonel John H.S. Funk
10th, 23rd & 37th Virginia Infantry Regiments (Steuart’s Brigade, consolidated)  – Lieutenant Colonel Samuel H. Saunders
York’s Brigade (consolidated remnants of 2 brigades) – Brigadier General Zebulon York
1st, 2nd, 10th, 14th & 15th Louisiana Infantry Regiments (Stafford’s Brigade, consolidated)  – Colonel Eugene Waggaman
5th, 6th, 7th, 8th & 9th Louisiana Infantry Regiments (consolidated) – Colonel William R. Peck

Ramseur’s (Early’s) Division – Major General Stephen Dodson Ramseur

Lewis’ (Hoke’s) Brigade  – Lieutenant Colonel William G. Lewis (to BG 6/4)

6th North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Samuel M. Tate
21st North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel William S. Rankin
54th North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Colonel Kenneth M. Murchison
57th North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Colonel Archibald C. Godwin
1st North Carolina Sharpshooters – Major Rufus N. Wharton

Pegram’s/Lilley’s Brigade  – Colonel John S. Hoffman (until 6/4) – Brigadier General Robert Lilley

13th Virginia Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel James B. Terrill
31st Virginia Infantry Regiment – Colonel John S. Hoffman
49th Virginia Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Jonathan Catlett Gibson
52nd Virginia Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel James H. Skinner
58th Virginia Infantry Regiment – Colonel Francis H. Board

Toon’s (Johnston’s) Brigade – Colonel Thomas F. Toon (to BG 6/4)

5th North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Colonel John W. Lea
12th North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Colonel Henry E. Coleman
20th North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Major Duncan J. Devane
23rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Colonel Charles C. Blacknall

Rodes’ Division – Major General Robert Rodes

Battle’s (Rodes’) Brigade – Brigadier General Cullen A. Battle

3rd Alabama Infantry Regiment – Captain Watkins Pheland
5th Alabama Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Edwin L. Hobson
6th Alabama Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Isaac F. Culver
12th Alabama Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Theodore O’ Hara
61st Alabama Infantry Regiment – Colonel William G. Swanson

Cox’s (Ramseur’s) Brigade – Colonel William R. Cox (to BG 6/4)

1st & 3rd North Carolina Infantry (consolidated) – Lieutenant Colonel William M. Parsley
2nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Walter Stallings
4th North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Colonel Bryan Grimes (^ 5/12), Lieutenant Colonel Edwin Osborne
14th North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Colonel R. Tyler Bennett (w 6/2)
30th North Carolina Infantry Regiment

Doles’ Brigade Brigadier General George P. Doles (k 6/2), Colonel Philip Cook

4th Georgia Infantry Regiment – Colonel Philip Cook (^ 6/2), Lieutenant Colonel William H. Willis
12th Georgia Infantry Regiment
21st Georgia Infantry Regiment – Colonel Thomas W. Hooper
44th Georgia Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel James Beck
Grimes’ (Daniel’s) Brigade – Brigadier General Bryan Grimes
32nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Colonel David C. Cowand
45th North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Colonel John R. Winston
53rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel James T. Morehead

Second Corps Artillery – Colonel Thomas H. Carter (6/1), Brigadier General Armistead Long

1st Virginia Artillery Battalion Lieutenant Colonel Robert A. Hardaway

Powhattan (Va.) Artillery – Captain Willis J. Dance
2nd Richmond (Va.) Howitzers – Captain David Watson
3rd Richmond (Va.) Howitzers – Captain Benjamin H. Smith
1st Rockbridge (Va.) Artillery – Captain Archibald Graham
Salem (Va.) Artillery – Captain Charles B. Griffin

Braxton’s Artillery Battalion – Lieutenant Colonel Carter M. Braxton

Alleghany (VA) Battery – Captain John Cadwalader Carpenter
Lee (VA) Artillery – Captain W. W. Hardwicke
Stafford (VA) Artillery – Captain Raleigh L. Cooper

Cutshaw’s Artillery Battalion – Major Willifred E. Cutshaw

Richmond Orange Artillery – Captain Charles W. Fry
Staunton (Virginia) Artillery – Captain Asher W. Garber

Nelson’s Artillery Battalion – Lieutenant Colonel William Nelson

Amherst (Va.) Artillery – Captain Thomas J. Kirkpatrick
Fluvanna (Va.) Artillery – Captain John L. Massie
Milledge’s Regular (Ga.) Battery – Captain John Milledge

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Third Corps  – Lieutenant General Ambrose Powell Hill

Anderson’s Division – Brigadier General William Mahone (from 5/31)

Harris’ Brigade – Brigadier General Nathaniel H. Harris

12th Mississippi Infantry
16th Mississippi Infantry
19th Mississippi Infantry – Colonel Thomas J. Hardin
48th Mississippi Infantry

Perrin’s Brigade – Colonel John C.C. Sanders

8th Alabama Infantry
9th Alabama Infantry
10th Alabama Infantry
11th Alabama Infantry
14th Alabama Infantry

Mahone’s Brigade Colonel David A. Weisiger

6th Virginia Infantry – Colonel Henry W. Williamson
12th Virginia Infantry
16st Virginia Infantry – Lieutenant Colonel Richard O. Whitehead
41th Virginia Infantry
61st Virginia Infantry – Colonel Virginius D. Groner

Perry’s & Finegan’s Consolicated Brigades – Brigadier General Joseph Finegan

2nd Florida Infantry
5th Florida Infantry
8th Florida Infantry
1st Florida Infantry Battalion
2nd Florida Infantry Battalion
4th Florida Infantry Battalion
6th Florida Infantry Battalion

Wright’s Brigade Brigadier – General Ambrose R. Wright

3rd Georgia Infantry
22nd Georgia Infantry
48th Georgia Infantry
2nd Georgia Battalion – Major Charles J. Moffett
10th Georgia Battalion

Heth’s Division – Major General Henry Heth

Archer’s & Walker’s Consolidated Brigades – Brigadier General Birkett D. Fry

Archer’s Old Brigade
13th Alabama Infantry
1st Tennessee Infantry – Major Felix G. Buchanan
7th Tennessee Infantry – Lieutenant Colonel Samuel G. Shepard
14th Tennessee Infantry – Colonel William McComb

Walker’s Old Brigade
40th Virginia Infantry
47th Virginia Infantry
55th Virginia Infantry – Colonel William S. Christian
22nd Virginia Battalion

Cooke’s Brigade – Brigadier General John R. Cooke

15th North Carolina Infantry
27th North Carolina Infantry
46th North Carolina Infantry
48th North Carolina Infantry

Davis’ Brigade – Brigadier General Joseph R. Davis

1st Confederate Battalion
2nd Mississippi Infantry
11th Mississippi Infantry
26th Mississippi Infantry
42nd Mississippi Infantry
55th North Carolina Infantry

Kirkland’s Brigade – Brigadier General William W. Kirkland (w), Colonel George H. Faribault

11th North Carolina Infantry
26th North Carolina Infantry
44th North Carolina Infantry
47th North Carolina Infantry – Colonel George H. Faribault(^)
52nd North Carolina Infantry

Wilcox’s Division – Major General Cadmus M. Wilcox

Lane’s Brigade – Brigadier General James H. Lane (w), Colonel John D. Barry

7th North Carolina Infantry
18th North Carolina Infantry – Colonel John D. Barry (^)
28th North Carolina Infantry
33rd North Carolina Infantry – Lieutenant Colonel Robert V. Cowan
37th North Carolina Infantry – Colonel William M. Barbour

McGowan’s Brigade Lieutenant Colonel Isaac F. Hunt (to Col. 6/8), Brigadier General James Conner

1st South Carolina Infantry
1st South Carolina Rifles – Colonel George McD. Miller
12th South Carolina Infantry
13th South Carolina Infantry
14th South Carolina Infantry

Scales’ Brigade – Brigadier General Alfred M. Scale, Colonel William L.J. Lowrance

13th North Carolina Infantry – Colonel Joseph H. Hyman
16th North Carolina Infantry – Colonel William A. Stowe
22nd North Carolina Infantry
34th North Carolina Infantry – Colonel William L.J. Lowrance (^)
38th North Carolina Infantry – Lieutenant Colonel John Ashford

Thomas’ Brigade – Brigadier General Edward L. Thomas

14th Georgia Infantry – Colonel Richard Paul Lester
35th Georgia Infantry – Colonel Bolling H. Holt
45th Georgia Infantry – Colonel Thomas J, Simmons
49th Georgia Infantry – Colonel John T. Jordan

Third Corps Artillery Reserve – Commanded by Colonel R. Lindsay Walker

McIntosh’s Artillery Battalion – Lieutenant Colonel David G. McIntosh

Clutter’s (Va.) Battery
Donald’s (Va.) Battery
Hurt’s (VA) Battery
Price’s (VA) Battery

Pegram’s Artillery Battalion – Lieutenant Colonel William J. Pegram –

Brander’s (VA) Battery
Cayce’s (VA) Battery
Ellet’s (VA) Battery
Marye’s (VA) Battery
Zimmerman’s (SC) Battery (to South Carolina 6/9)

Poague’s Artillery Battalion – Lieutenant Colonel William T. Poague (w), Captain Addison W. Utterback

Richards’ (MS) Battery
Utterbeck’s (VA) Battery – Addison W. Utterback (^)
Williams’ (VA) Battery
Wyatt’s (VA) Battery

Richardson’s Artillery Battalion – Lieutenant Colonel Charles Richardson

Grandy’s (VA) Battery
Landry’s (VA) Battery
Moore’s (VA) Battery
Penick’s (AL) Battery

Sumter (Ga.) Artillery Battalion – Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin Eshleman

Company A – Captain Hugh M. Ross
Company B – Captain George M. Patterson
Company C – Captain John T. Wingfield

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Unattached Infantry

Hoke’s Division – Major General Robert F. Hoke (from North Carolina)

Martin’s Brigade- Brigadier General James G. Martin

17th North Carolina Infantry – Colonel W.F. Martin
42nd North Carolina Infantry – Lieutenant Colonel C.W. Bradshaw
66th North Carolina Infantry – Colonel A.D. Moore

Clingman’s BrigadeBrigadier General Thomas L. Clingman

8th North Carolina Infantry – Lieutenant Colonel J.R. Murchison
31st North Carolina Infantry – Lieutenant Colonel C.W. Knight
51st North Carolina Infantry – Colonel H. McKethan
61st North Carolina Infantry – Colonel James D. Radcliffe

Hagood’s BrigadeBrigadier General Johnson Hagood

11th South Carolina Infantry – Colonel F.H. Gantt
21st South Carolina Infantry – Colonel P.C. Gaillard
25th South Carolina Infantry – Lieutenant Colonel P.H. Nelson
27th South Carolina Infantry – Major G.W. McIver
7th South Carolina Battalion – Major John V. Glover

Colquitt’s Brigade – Brigadier General Alfred Colquitt

6th Georgia Infantry – Colonel John T. Lofton
19th Georgia Infantry – Colonel J.H. Neal
23rd Georgia Infantry – Major Ballenger
27th Georgia Infantry – Colonel Z.T. Zachry
28th Georgia Infantry – Colonel Tully Greybill

Read’s Artillery Battalion – Major John P.W. Read

Blount’s (Va.) Battery
Caskie’s (Va.) Battery
Macon’s (Va.) Battery
Marshall’s (Va.) Battery

Breckenridge’s Division – Major General John C. Breckinridge (from the Shenandoah Valley)

Echol’s Brigade – Brigadier General John Echols (to the Shenandoah 6/7)

22nd Virginia Infantry
23rd Virginia Infantry Battalion
26th Virginia Infantry Battalion

Wharton’s Brigade – Brigadier General Gabrial C. Wharton (to the Shenandoah 6/7)

51st Virginia Infantry
62nd Virginia Infantry
30th Virginia Infantry Battalion

King’s Artillery Battalion – Lt. Colonel J. Floyd King, Major Wade H. Gibbes (to the Shenandoah 6/10)

Davidson’s (Va.) Battery
Dickenson’s (Va.) Battery
Walker’s (Va.) Battery

McLaughlin’s Artillery Battalion – Major William McLaughlin (to the Shenandoah 6/7)

Chapman’s (Va.) Battery
Jackson’s (Va.) Battery
McClanahan’s (Va.) Battery

Maryland Line – Colonel Bradley T. Johnston

2nd Maryland Battery
Chew’s (Md.) Battery
Dement’s (Md.) Battery

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Cavalry Corps

There was no commander of the Cavalry Corps since the death of Major General J.E.B. Stuart on May 12. The divisions were commanded directly by General Lee.

Hampton’s Division – Major General Wade Hampton

Butler’s Brigade – Brigadier General Matthew C. Butler

Rosser’s Brigade – Brigadier General Thomas Rosser

Young’s Brigade – Brigadier General Pierce M. Young

Fitz Lee’s Division – Major General Fitzhugh Lee

Lomax’s Brigade – Brigadier General Lunsford Lomax

Wickham’s Brigade – Brigadier General Williams C. Wickham

W.H.F. Lee’s Division – Major General W.H.F. Lee

Chambliss’ Brigade – Brigadier General J.R. Chambliss

Barringer’s Brigade – Brigadier General Rufus Barringer 

Horse Artillery – Major James Breathed

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The Federal Army of the Potomac at Cold Harbor

Commanded by Major General George G. Meade
(Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant accompanied Meade’s Headquarters)

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Headquarters Troops

Headquarters escort

Oneida (New York) Cavalry Company – Captain Daniel P. Mann
4th United States Infantry Regiment

Provost Guard – Brigadier General Marsena L. Patrick

1st Massachusetts Cavalry, Cos. C&D
80th New York Infantry Regiment – Colonel Jacob Hardenberg
3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment
68th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
114th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

Engineer Brigade – Brigadier General Daniel Woodbury

15th New York Engineer Regiment – Major Walter N. Cassin
50th New York Engineer Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel William H. Pettes
Regular Engineer Battalion – Captain George Henry Mendell

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Second Corps – Major General Winfield Scott Hancock

First Division – Brigadier General Francis Barlow

First Brigade – Colonel Nelson A. Miles

5th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment – Colonel Charles E. Hapgood (w 6/16)
26th Michigan Infantry Regiment
2nd New York Heavy Artillery
61st New York Infantry Regiment
81st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
140th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel John Fraser
183rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

Second (Irish) Brigade/ Consolidated Brigade – Colonel R. Byrnes (mw 6/3), Colonel Patrick Kelly (k 6/14)

Third Brigade/ Consolidated Brigade – Colonel L. Crandall

Fourth Brigade – Colonel John R. Brooke (w 6/3), Colonel Lewis O. Morris (k 6/4), Colonel J. A. Beaver

Second Division – Major General John Gibbon

First Brigade – Colonel H. B. McKean (k 6/3), Colonel Frederick Haskell (k 6/3), Brigadier General B. R. Pierce 

19th Maine Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Henry W. Cunningham
19th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Ansel D. Wass
20th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Captain Henry L. Abbott
7th Michigan Infantry Regiment – Major Sylvanua W. Curtis
15th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Major I. Harris Hooper
1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment – Major Mark W. Downie
42nd New York Infantry Regiment – Captain Robert C. Wright
59th New York Infantry Regiment – Captain Horace P. Rugg
2nd New York State Militia – Major Thomas W. Baird
184th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
36th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment

Second Brigade – Brigadier General Joshua T. Owen (to 6/12), Colonel John Fraser 

152nd New York Infantry Regiment – Colonel Alonzo Ferguson
69th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Major James Duffie
71st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Colonel Richard P. Smith
72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Heiser
106th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel William L. Curry

Third Brigade – Colonel Thomas A. Smythe

14th Connecticut Infantry Regiment – Colonel Theodore G. Ellis
1st Delaware Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Edward P. Harris
2nd Delaware Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel David L. Stricker
14th Indiana Infantry Regiment – Colonel John Coons (left front 6/6 to muster out)
12th New Jersey Infantry Regiment – Colonel J. Howard Willets
10th New York Infantry Regiment – Major George F Hopper
108th New York Infantry Regiment – Colonel Charles J. Powers
4th Ohio Infantry Regiment – Major Gordon A. Stewart
8th Ohio Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Franklin Sawyer
7th West Virginia Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Jonathan H. Lockwood

Fourth Brigade – Brigadier General Robert O. Tyler (to 6/7), Colonel J. P. McIvor .

155th New York Infantry Regiment
164th New York Infantry Regiment
170th New York Infantry Regiment
182nd New York Infantry Regiment
8th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment – Colonel Peter Porter

Third Division – Major General David B. Birney

First Brigade – Colonel Thomas W. Egan

Second Brigade – Colonel Thomas R. Tannatt 

Third Brigade – Brigadier General Gershom Mott 

Fourth Brigade – Colonel William R. Brewster

First Division – Brigadier General Charles Griffin

First Brigade – Brigadier General Romeyn Ayers (discontinued 6/5)

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Sixth Corps – Brigadier General Horatio G. Wright

Escort

8th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Co. A – Captain Charles E. Fellows

First Division – Brigadier General David A. Russell

First Brigade – Colonel William H. Penrose

1st Delaware Cavalry (Dismounted)
1st New Jersey Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel William Henry (w 6/1) (Non-Veterans relieved for muster out. Veterans & Recruits attached to 15 New Jersey)
2nd New Jersey Infantry Regiment – (Non-Veterans relieved for muster out. Veterans & Recruits attached to 15 New Jersey)
3rd New Jersey Infantry Regiment – (Non-Veterans relieved for muster out. Veterans & Recruits attached to 15 New Jersey
4th New Jersey Infantry Regiment – Major Charles Ewing
10th New Jersey Infantry Regiment – Colonel Henry O. Ryerson
15th New Jersey Infantry Regiment – Colonel Wiliam H. Penrose

Second Brigade – Colonel Emory Upton

2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery – Colonel Elisha S. Kellogg (k 6/1), Colonel Ranald Mackenzie
5th Maine Infantry Regiment – Colonel Clark S. Edwards
121st New York Infantry Regiment
95th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Captain E. Carroll
96th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Colonel William H. Lessig

Third Brigade – Brigadier General Henry L. Eustis (to 6/12), Lieutenant Colonel Gideon Clark

37th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Colonel Oliver Edwards (from 2 Div. 4 Brig.)
6th Maine Infantry Regiment
49th Pennsylvania Infantry Regimen – tLieutenant Colonel Thomas M. Hulings
119th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Colonel Peter Ellmaker
2nd Rhode Island Infantry Regiment (from 2 Div. 4 Brig.)
5th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment – Colonel Thomas S. Allen

Fourth Brigade – Colonel Nelson Cross 

65th New York Infantry Regiment – Colonel Joseph E. Hamblin
Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Higginbotham
67th New York Infantry Regiment
122nd New York Infantry Regiment – Colonel Silas Titus
23rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel William Wallace
82nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Colonel Issac C. Bassett (w 6/1), Lieutenant Colonel John M. Wetherill

Second Division – Brigadier General Thomas Neill 

First Brigade – Brigadier General Frank Wheaton 

62nd New York Infantry Regiment
93rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
98th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
102nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
139th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

Second Brigade – Brigadier General Lewis A. Grant

2nd Vermont Infantry Regiment – Major Amasa Tracy (to LC 6/17)
3rd Vermont Infantry Regiment – Colonel Thomas O. Seaver
4th Vermont Infantry Regiment – Colonel George P. Foster
5th Vermont Infantry Regiment – Colonel John R. Lewis
6th Vermont Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Oscar Hale
1st Vermont Heavy Artillery Regiment – Colonel James M. Warner

Third Brigade – Colonel D. D. Bidwell 

7th Maine Infantry Regiment – Colonel Edwin C. Mason
43rd New York Infantry Regiment – Colonel Benjamin F. Baker
49th New York Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel George Johnson
77th New York Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Winsor B. French
61st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Colonel George F. Smith

Fourth Brigade – Brigadier General Oliver Edwards

7th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Colonel Thomas D . Johns
10th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Joseph B. Parsons
37th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Colonel Rufus P. Lincoln
2nd Rhode Island Infantry Regiment – Colonel Samual B.M. Read

Third Division  – Brigadier General John B. Ricketts

First Brigade – Colonel William S. Truex (6/1), Colonel C. K. Hall (to 6/2), Colonel John W. Schall (6/3), Colonel C. K. Hall (6/3), Colonel William S. Truex

4th New Jersey Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Caldwell K. Hall (^6/2)
106th New York Infantry Regiment – Major Andrew N. McDonald
151st New York Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Erwin A. Bowen
87th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Colonel John W. Schall (^ 6/3)
10th Vermont Infantry Regiment – Colonel Albert B. Jewett

Second Brigade – Colonel Benjamin F. Smith

th Maryland Infantry Regiment – Colonel John W. Horn
110th Ohio Infantry Regiment – Major Otho H. Binkley
122nd Ohio Infantry Regiment – Colonel William H. Ball
126th Ohio Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel William H. Harlan
67th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
138th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Colonel Matthew R. McClennan

6th Corps Artillery – Brigadier General Calvin E. Pratt

4th Maine Independent Battery
5th Maine Independent Battery
1st Massachusets Independent Battery – Captain William H. McCartney
1st New Jersey Artillery, Battery A
1st New York Independent Battery – Captain Andrew Cowan
3rd New York Independent Battery – Captain Wiliam A. Harn
9th New York Heavy Artillery, 2nd Bn. (to 22 Corps, Haskin’s Div., 1 Brig.)
1st Ohio Artillery, Battery H
1st Rhode Island Artillery, Battery C
1st Rhode Island Artillery, Battery E
1st Rhode Island Artillery, Battery G
2nd United States Artillery, Battery G – Lieutenant John H. Butler
5th United States Artillery, Battery E
5th United States Artillery, Battery M – Captain James McKnight

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Ninth Corps – Major General Ambrose Burnside

First Division – Major General Thomas L. Crittenden (to 6/9), Brigadier General James Ledlie

First Brigade – Brigadier General J. H. Ledlie (^ 6/9), Colonel Jacob P. Gould

21st Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel George P. Hawkes (from 2 Brig.)
29th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment (from 5 Corps, 1 Div. 3 Brig.)
56th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
57th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
59th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Colonel Jacob P. Gould
3rd Maryland infantry Regiment (from 2 Brig.)
179th New York Infantry Regiment – Colonel William M. Gregg (from 2 Brig.)
100th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Matthew M. Dawson
4th United States Infantry Regiment (to Grant’s HQ, City Point)
10th United States Infantry Regiment (to 5 Corps, 2 Div. 1 Brig.)

Second Brigade – Colonel J. M. Sudsburg (to 6/4), Colonel E. W. Pierce to 6/17), Lieutenant Colonel Joseph H. Barnes

3rd Maryland infantry Regiment (consolidated to 4 co. battalion, to 1 Brig.)
21st Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel George P. Hawkes (to 1 Brig.)
29th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
179th New York Infantry Regiment – Colonel William M. Gregg (to 2 Brig.)
14th New York Heavy Artillery (from 3 Brig.)
2nd Pennsylvania Provisional Heavy Artillery (from 3 Brig.)
100th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Matthew M. Dawson (to 1 Brig.)P

Provisional (Third) Brigade – Colonel E. G. Marshall (became 3rd Brigade 6/11

2nd New York Mounted Rifles (dismounted) (to 2 Div. 1 Brig.)
24th New York Cavalry (dismounted) (to 3 Div. 2 Brig. 6/11)
14th New York Heavy Artillery (to 2 Brig.)
2nd Pennsylvania Provisional Heavy Artillery (to 2 Brig.)

Engineers

35th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Major Nathaniel Wales

Artillery

2nd Maine Battery – Captain Albert F. Thomas
14th Massachusetts Battery – Captain Joseph W. B. Wright
27th New York Independent Battery

Second Division

Brigadier General R. B. Potter – First BrigadeColonel J. I. Curtin (to 6/18), Lieutenant Colonel H. Pleasants

36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Major William F. Draper
58th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel John C. Whiton
2nd New York Mounted Rifles (dismounted) (from 1 Div. 3 Brig.)
45th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Colonel John I. Curtin
48th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Colonel Henry Pleasants
7th Rhode Island Infantry Regiment – Captain Theodore Winn

Second Brigade – Colonel S. G. Griffin

31st Maine Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hight
32nd Maine Infantry Regiment – Major Arthur Deering
6th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Henry H. Pearson
9th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel John W. Babbitt
11th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment – Colonel Walter Harriman
17th Vermont Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Charles Cummings

Engineers

51st New York Infantry RegimentColonel Charles Le Gendre (w 5/5)

Artillery

11th Massachusetts Battery – Captain Edward J. Jones
19th New York Independent Battery – Captain Edward W. Rogers

Third Division – Brigadier General Orlando B. Wilcox

First Brigade – Colonel John F. Hartranft

2nd Michigan Infantry Regiment – Colonel William Humphrey (to 2 Brig.)
8th Michigan Infantry Regiment
27th Michigan Infantry Regiment – Major Samuel Moody
109th New York Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Edwin Schall
13th Ohio Cavalry (dismounted) – Colonel Stephen R. Clarkfrom
51st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Colonel Benjamin F. Tracy
37th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment – Colonel Samuel Harriman
38th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment – Colonel James Bintliff

Second Brigade – Colonel B. C. Christ

1st Michigan Sharpshooters Regiment – Colonel Charles V. De Land
2nd Michigan Infantry Regiment – Colonel William Humphrey (from 1 Brig.)
20th Michigan Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Byron M. Cutcheon
24th New York Cavalry (dismounted) (from 1 Div. 3 Brig.)
46th New York Infantry Regiment – Colonel George W. Travers
79th New York Infantry Regiment – Colonel David Morrison
60th Ohio Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel James N. McElroy
50th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Edward Overton, Jr.

Artillery

7th Maine BatteryCaptain Adelbert B. Twitchell
34th New York Independent Battery – Captain Jacob Roemer

Engineers

17th Michigan Infantry Regiment – Colonel Constant Luce

Fourth Division – Brigadier General Edward Ferrero

First Brigade – Colonel J. K. Sigfried

27th United States Colored Troops
30th United States Colored Troops
39th United States Colored Troops
43rd United States Colored Troops

Second Brigade – Colonel H. G. Thomas

19th United States Colored Troops
23rd United States Colored Troops
31st United States Colored Troops

Artillery

Pennsylvania Independent Battery D
Third Vermont Battery – Captain Romeo H. Start

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Cavalry Corps – Major General Philip H. Sheridan

First Division – Brigadier General A. T. A. Torbert

First Brigade Brigadier General George A. Custer

1st Michigan Cavalry Regiment – Colonel Charles H. Town
5th Michigan Cavalry Regiment – Colonel Russell A. Alger
6th Michigan Cavalry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Henry E. Thompson
7th Michigan Cavalry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel William D’Anton Mann

Second Brigade – Colonel Thomas C. Devin

4th New York Cavalry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Augustus Pruyn
6th New York Cavalry Regiment – Major William E. Beardsley
9th New York Cavalry Regiment – Colonel William A. Sackett
17th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment – Colonel Josiah H. Kellogg

Reserve Brigade – Brigadier General Wesley Merritt

1st United States Cavalry Regiment – Captain Richard S. C. Lord
2nd United States Cavalry Regiment – Captain Theo. F. Rodenbaugh
5th United States Cavalry Regiment – Captain Julis W. Mason
6th United States Cavalry Regiment – 2nd Lieutenant Nicholas Nolan
19th New York Cavalry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Thorp
6th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment – Major Henry C. Whelan

Second Division – Brigadier General David McM. Gregg

First Brigade – Brigadier General Henry E. Davies

1st Maryland Cavalry Regiment – Colonel Andrew W. Evans
1st Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment – Colonel Horace B. Sargent
1st New Jersey Cavalry Regiment – Major Myron H. Beaumont
10th New York Cavalry Regiment – Major Matthew H. Avery (from 2 Brig.)
6th Ohio Cavalry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel William Stedman
1st Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment – Colonel John P. Taylor

Second Brigade  – Colonel John I. Gregg

1st Maine Cavalry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Charles H. Smith
10th New York Cavalry Regiment –Major Matthew H. Avery (to 1 Brig.)
2nd Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment – Colonel Richard Butler Price
4th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment – Colonel George H. Covode (mw 6/24), Colonel Samuel B.M. Young
13th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment – Colonel Michael Kerwin (from 9 Corps Cavalry)
16th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel John K. Robison

Third Division – Brigadier General James H. Wilson

First Brigade  – Colonel John B. McIntosh

1st Connecticut Cavalry Regiment – Lietenant Colonel Erastus Blakeslee
2nd New York Cavalry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Otto Harhaus
5th New York Cavalry Regiment -Major John Hammond
3rd New Jersey Cavalry Regiment – Colonel Andrew J. Morrison
2nd Ohio Cavalry Regiment
18th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment – Major Harvey B. VanVorhis

Second Brigade  – Colonel George Champman

1st New Hampshire Cavalry
8th Illinois Cavalry Regiment – Major John L. Beverage
3rd Indiana Cavalry, Cos. A-F – Major William S. McClure
8th New York Cavalry Regiment – Major William H. Benjamin
22nd New York Cavalry Regiment
1st Vermont Cavalry Regiment – Colonel William Wells

1st Brigade Horse Artillery – Captain James M. Robertson

1st United States Artillery, Battery I – Lieutenant Frank S. French
2nd United States Artillery, Battery A – Lieutenant Robert Clark
2nd United States Artillery, Batteries B&L – Lieutenant Albert O. Vincent
2nd United States Artillery, Batteries D – Lieutenant Edward B. Wiliston
2nd United States Artillery, Battery M – Lieutenant Alexander C. M. Pennington
3rd United States Artillery, Batteries CF&K – Captain Dunbar R. Ransom
4th United States Artillery, Battery E – Lieutenant Samuel S. Elde

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Federal Army of the James at Cold Harbor
Commanded by Major General William F. Smith

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Eighteenth Corps

Provost Guard

2nd New Hampshire Infantry Regiment

First Division – Brigadier General William T.H. Brooks

1st Brigade – Brigadier General Gilbert Marston (^ 6/18), Colonel E. M. Cullen

81st New York Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel William C. Raulston
96th New York Infantry Regiment – Colonel E. M. Cullen
98th New York Infantry Regiment
139th New York Infantry Regiment

2nd Brigade – Brigadier General Hiram Burnham

8th Connecticut Infantry Regiment
10th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment
13th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment
118th New York Infantry Regiment

3rd Brigade – Colonel Guy V. Henry*

21st Connecticut Infantry Regiment
40th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment – Colonel Guy V. Henry
92nd New York Infantry Regiment
58th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
188th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
19th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment – Colonel Horace T. Sanders (to 2 Div. 2 Brig.)

Division Artillery

Battery B, 1st United States Artillery
Battery L, 4th United States Artillery
Battery A, 5th United States Artillery 
4th Wisconsin Battery – Captain George B. Easterly

Second Division – Brigadier General John H. Martindale

1st Brigade – Brigadier General George J. Stannard 

23rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
25th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
27th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
9th New Jersey Infantry Regiment
89th New York Infantry Regiment (to 3 Brig. )
10th New York Heavy Artillery – Colonel Alexander Piper
55th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

2nd Brigade – Colonel G.A. Stedman

11th Connecticut Infantry Regiment
8th Maine Infantry Regiment
2nd New Hampshire Infantry Regiment
12th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment
148th New York Infantry Regiment
19th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment

Division Artillery

7th New York Independent Battery
3rd New York Artillery, Battery E
1st Rhode Island Artillery, Battery F
4th United States Artillery, Battery D

Third Division – Brigadier General Charles Devens, Jr. (to 6/4), Brigadier General Adelbert Ames 

1st Brigade – Colonel W.B. Barton 

47th New York Infantry Regiment
48th New York Infantry Regiment
115th New York Infantry Regiment
76th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

2nd Brigade – Colonel J.C. Drake (k 6/1), Lieutenant Colonel Z.B. Robinson (to 6/5), Colonel Alexander Piper (to 6/9), Colonel N.M. Curtis 

13th Indiana Infantry Regiment
9th Maine Infantry Regiment
112th New York Infantry Regiment – Lieutenant Colonel Z.B. Robinson
169th New York Infantry Regiment
10th New York Heavy Artillery – Colonel Alexander Piper

3rd Brigade – Brigadier General Adelbert Ames (to 6/4), Colonel H.R. Guss (to June 9), Colonel Lewis Bell

4th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment
3rd New York Infantry Regiment
117th New York Infantry Regiment
142nd New York Infantry Regiment
97th Pennsylvania Infantry RegimentColonel H.R. Gussto 10 Corps 2 Div.Provisional BrigadeColonel E. Martindale

Corps Artillery

Battery B, 1st United States Artillery
Battery L, 4th United States Artillery
Battery A, 5th United States Artillery